Reference library

Evidence-informed today. Validation in progress.

What this rests on.

Research, philosophy and practical frameworks behind WeRise — what they support, what we have adapted and what they cannot tell you.

The Six Cs and WeRise exercises are exploratory, not validated assessments or proven interventions. Population statistics do not diagnose your team. Using the app is not consent to doctoral research.

Work & pressure

  1. Gallup. (2026). State of the Global Workplace: Australia, United States and United Kingdom country data.

    Why it’s here: Daily stress: Australia 50%, US 50%, UK 46%. Country results aggregate 2023–2025.

    Limits: Employed adults reporting stress a lot of the previous day, not necessarily caused by work. Rounded survey estimates; not a forecast for a team.

    Read the source
  2. Gallup. (2026). United States country-level data.

    Why it’s here: US daily stress: 50%, three-year rolling average ending 2025.

    Limits: General daily stress, not established work causation or evidence for a particular intervention.

    Read the source
  3. Gallup. (2026). United Kingdom country-level data.

    Why it’s here: UK daily stress: 46%, three-year rolling average ending 2025.

    Limits: UK country survey context; separate from Great Britain HSE work-related condition estimates.

    Read the source
  4. Gallup. (2026). State of the Global Workplace: Global data.

    Why it’s here: Annual 2025 data: 40% daily stress; 20% engaged, 64% not engaged, 16% actively disengaged.

    Limits: Global annual data differ in reporting window from country aggregates. Engagement is a survey classification, not a measure of ability or proof of workplace causation.

    Read the source
  5. Safe Work Australia. (2022). Model Code of Practice: Managing psychosocial hazards at work.

    Why it’s here: Work-design hazards including high demands, low control, poor support and low role clarity.

    Limits: Legal effect depends on jurisdictional adoption. WeRise’s nine conditions are related prompts, not exhaustive hazard coverage or a compliance assessment.

    Read the source
  6. Safe Work Australia. (2025). Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2025. Serious claims, 2023–24 preliminary.

    Why it’s here: Mental health conditions: 12% of serious claims; almost five times the median time lost of other injuries and diseases.

    Limits: Workers’ compensation claims, not all workers or all distress. Serious claims involve at least one week lost. Preliminary data; not a risk forecast for your team.

    Read the source
  7. Health and Safety Executive. (2025). Work-related stress, depression or anxiety statistics in Great Britain, 2025.

    Why it’s here: 2024/25 Labour Force Survey estimates: 964,000 affected workers and 22.1 million working days lost.

    Limits: Great Britain survey estimates of new or long-standing work-related conditions, not Australian claims. Different populations and methods; not directly comparable.

    Read the source
  8. Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands–Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22, 309–328.

    Why it’s here: A theoretical review of job demands and resources in relation to strain and motivation.

    Limits: Contextual foundation, not validation of WeRise scoring or workshop qualification.

    Read the source
  9. ISO. (2021). ISO 45003: Psychological health and safety at work — Guidelines for managing psychosocial risks.

    Why it’s here: Guidance on psychosocial risk management within occupational health and safety systems.

    Limits: A standard, not an app certification. WeRise is not an ISO audit; full standard text may require purchase.

    Read the source

Map & terrain

  1. Korzybski, A. (1933). Science and Sanity. International Non-Aristotelian Library Publishing Company.

    Why it’s here: The map–territory distinction: a representation is not the thing it represents.

    Limits: WeRise uses “terrain” as a practical metaphor. This principle does not validate a diagnostic.

    Read the source

Pressure curve

  1. Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18, 459–482.

    Why it’s here: A historical experiment relating stimulus strength and learning in mice, with effects depending on task difficulty.

    Limits: Not a universal human stress optimum. WeRise’s curve, regions and dot are illustrative; they do not measure performance, burnout or biological arousal.

    Read the source

Stress & adaptation

  1. Gallup. (2024). State of the Global Workplace: Key insights.

    Why it’s here: The Personal introduction uses this historical global daily-stress estimate of 41%.

    Limits: Historical data, not the latest estimate or stress proven to have been caused by work.

    Read the source
  2. World Health Organization. (2022). Mental health at work.

    Why it’s here: Estimates 12 billion working days lost annually to depression and anxiety; discusses risks and work-design responses.

    Limits: An estimated global burden, not all caused by work and not a claim that WeRise prevents these conditions or recovers those days.

    Read the source
  3. McEwen, B. S. (1998). Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 33–44.

    Why it’s here: A review of adaptation and the cumulative physiological cost of stress responses.

    Limits: WeRise does not measure allostatic load or infer physiology from answers. This is background theory, not evidence that this app prevents illness.

    Read the source

Circles of Control

  1. Covey, S. R. (1989). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Free Press. Habit 1.

    Why it’s here: Circles of Concern and Influence: directing effort towards what can be affected. Linked reading is an Oxford teaching resource.

    Limits: WeRise’s separate inner Control ring, parking choices and prompts are adaptations, not a validated Covey assessment.

    Read the source
  2. Epictetus. Enchiridion, §1. Translation by Elizabeth Carter.

    Why it’s here: Historical distinction between what is up to us and what is not.

    Limits: A philosophical source, not a clinical intervention. Unsafe or unfair conditions may require support or collective action.

    Read the source

Bandwidth

  1. Meredith, J. Time Under Tension: Building The Resilience Muscle. Bandwidth Budget, pp. 154–159 (reviewed manuscript).

    Why it’s here: Focus, Coordination, Care, Buffer; floors, trade-offs and a Holding Pen.

    Limits: Author-designed planning exercise. Envelope percentages and item counts are not measured energy or clinical capacity.

    Print book / reviewed manuscript reference; no public full-text link supplied.

Purpose

  1. Winn, M. (2014). What is your ikigai? The View Inside Me.

    Why it’s here: Creator’s account of the modern purpose-diagram / ikigai mashup.

    Limits: The four-circle diagram is not traditional Japanese ikigai and does not prove a single calling. WeRise adapts it for values alignment, including unpaid care and contribution.

    Read the source
  2. Frankl, V. E. Man’s Search for Meaning. Originally published in German in 1946.

    Why it’s here: Meaning-centred perspective; the link is a review discussing Frankl and logotherapy.

    Limits: Frankl did not create this four-circle framework. This exercise is not logotherapy or treatment.

    Read the source

Growth mindset

  1. Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House.

    Why it’s here: Beliefs about whether abilities can develop; a basis for examining “I can’t”.

    Limits: A change in wording alone does not establish growth or remove material constraints.

    Print book / reviewed manuscript reference; no public full-text link supplied.

  2. Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S. (2020). What can be learned from growth mindset controversies? American Psychologist, 75, 1269–1284.

    Why it’s here: Context, heterogeneity and limitations of growth mindset interventions.

    Limits: Effects depend on people and environments. WeRise’s “not alone / not this way / not right now” prompts are adaptations, not a tested intervention.

    Read the source

HERO

  1. Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541–572.

    Why it’s here: Two studies of hope, efficacy, resilience and optimism and their relationships with performance and satisfaction.

    Limits: WeRise’s four self-reflection controls are not the Psychological Capital Questionnaire. No total, norm or validated PsyCap score is calculated.

    Read the source

Time Under Tension

  1. Meredith, J. Time Under Tension: Building The Resilience Muscle (reviewed manuscript).

    Why it’s here: WeRise Loop, pp. 121, 136, 257; 3Rs, pp. 211–216; RISE, pp. 235–243; flexible foundations, pp. 144–154.

    Limits: Book-to-practice interpretation, not published validation. Edition/page references require founder confirmation before release. No founder recordings or quotations are invented.

    Print book / reviewed manuscript reference; no public full-text link supplied.